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详谈StringUtils3之StringUtils.isEmpty()和StringUtils.isB的区别

发布时间:2026-01-11

点击量:
目录
  • #isEmpty系列
    • StringUtils.isEmpty()
    • StringUtils.isNotEmpty()
    • StringUtils.isAnyEmpty()
    • StringUtils.isNoneEmpty()
  • #isBank系列
    • StringUtils.isBlank()
    • StringUtils.isNotBlank()
    • StringUtils.isAnyBlank()
    • StringUtils.isNoneBlank()
  • StringUtils的其他方法

    也许你两个都不知道,也许你除了isEmpty/isNotEmpty/isNotBlank/isBlank外,并不知道还有isAnyEmpty/isNoneEmpty/isAnyBlank/isNoneBlank的存在, come on ,让我们一起来探索org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;这个工具类.

    #isEmpty系列

    StringUtils.isEmpty()

    >>>是否为空. 可以看到 " " 空格是会绕过这种空判断,因为是一个空格,并不是严格的空值,会导致 isEmpty(" ")=false

    StringUtils.isEmpty(null) = true
    StringUtils.isEmpty("") = true
    StringUtils.isEmpty(" ") = false
    StringUtils.isEmpty(“bob”) = false
    StringUtils.isEmpty(" bob ") = false
        /**
         *
         * <p>NOTE: This method changed in Lang version 2.0.
         * It no longer trims the CharSequence.
         * That functionality is available in isBlank().</p>
         *
         * @param cs  the CharSequence to check, may be null
         * @return {@code true} if the CharSequence is empty or null
         * @since 3.0 Changed signature from isEmpty(String) to isEmpty(CharSequence)
         */
        public static boolean isEmpty(final CharSequence cs) {
            return cs == null || cs.length() == 0;
        }
    

    StringUtils.isNotEmpty()

    >>>相当于不为空 , = !isEmpty()

    public static boolean isNotEmpty(final CharSequence cs) {
            return !isEmpty(cs);
        }
    

    StringUtils.isAnyEmpty()

    >>>是否有一个为空,只有一个为空,就为true.

    StringUtils.isAnyEmpty(null) = true
    StringUtils.isAnyEmpty(null, “foo”) = true
    StringUtils.isAnyEmpty("", “bar”) = true
    StringUtils.isAnyEmpty(“bob”, “”) = true
    StringUtils.isAnyEmpty(" bob ", null) = true
    StringUtils.isAnyEmpty(" ", “bar”) = false
    StringUtils.isAnyEmpty(“foo”, “bar”) = false
    	/**
         * @param css  the CharSequences to check, may be null or empty
         * @return {@code true} if any of the CharSequences are empty or null
         * @since 3.2
         */
        public static boolean isAnyEmpty(final CharSequence... css) {
          if (ArrayUtils.isEmpty(css)) {
            return true;
          }
          for (final CharSequence cs : css){
            if (isEmpty(cs)) {
              return true;
            }
          }
          return false;
        }
    

    StringUtils.isNoneEmpty()

    >>>相当于!isAnyEmpty(css) , 必须所有的值都不为空才返回true

        /**
         * <p>Checks if none of the CharSequences are empty ("") or null.</p>
         *
         * <pre>
         * StringUtils.isNoneEmpty(null)             = false
         * StringUtils.isNoneEmpty(null, "foo")      = false
         * StringUtils.isNoneEmpty("", "bar")        = false
         * StringUtils.isNoneEmpty("bob", "")        = false
         * StringUtils.isNoneEmpty("  bob  ", null)  = false
         * StringUtils.isNoneEmpty(" ", "bar")       = true
         * StringUtils.isNoneEmpty("foo", "bar")     = true
         * </pre>
         *
         * @param css  the CharSequences to check, may be null or empty
         * @return {@code true} if none of the CharSequences are empty or null
         * @since 3.2
         */
        public static boolean isNoneEmpty(final CharSequence... css) {
          return !isAnyEmpty(css);
        }    
    

    #isBank系列

    StringUtils.isBlank()

    >>> 是否为真空值(空格或者空值)

    StringUtils.isBlank(null) = true
    StringUtils.isBlank("") = true
    StringUtils.isBlank(" ") = true
    StringUtils.isBlank(“bob”) = false
    StringUtils.isBlank(" bob ") = false
        /**
         * <p>Checks if a CharSequence is whitespace, empty ("") or null.</p>
         * @param cs  the CharSequence to check, may be null
         * @return {@code true} if the CharSequence is null, empty or whitespace
         * @since 2.0
         * @since 3.0 Changed signature from isBlank(String) to isBlank(CharSequence)
         */
        public static boolean isBlank(final CharSequence cs) {
            int strLen;
            if (cs == null || (strLen = cs.length()) == 0) {
                return true;
            }
            for (int i = 0; i < strLen; i++) {
                if (Character.isWhitespace(cs.charAt(i)) == false) {
                    return false;
                }
            }
            return true;
        }
    

    StringUtils.isNotBlank()

    >>> 是否真的不为空,不是空格或者空值 ,相当于!isBlank();

    public static boolean isNotBlank(final CharSequence cs) {
            return !isBlank(cs);
        }
    

    StringUtils.isAnyBlank()

    >>>是否包含任何真空值(包含空格或空值)

    StringUtils.isAnyBlank(null) = true
    StringUtils.isAnyBlank(null, “foo”) = true
    StringUtils.isAnyBlank(null, null) = true
    StringUtils.isAnyBlank("", “bar”) = true
    StringUtils.isAnyBlank(“bob”, “”) = true
    StringUtils.isAnyBlank(" bob ", null) = true
    StringUtils.isAnyBlank(" ", “bar”) = true
    StringUtils.isAnyBlank(“foo”, “bar”) = false
         /**
         * <p>Checks if any one of the CharSequences are blank ("") or null and not whitespace only..</p>
         * @param css  the CharSequences to check, may be null or empty
         * @return {@code true} if any of the CharSequences are blank or null or whitespace only
         * @since 3.2
         */
        public static boolean isAnyBlank(final CharSequence... css) {
          if (ArrayUtils.isEmpty(css)) {
            return true;
          }
          for (final CharSequence cs : css){
            if (isBlank(cs)) {
              return true;
            }
          }
          return false;
        }
    

    StringUtils.isNoneBlank()

    >>>是否全部都不包含空值或空格

    StringUtils.isNoneBlank(null) = false
    StringUtils.isNoneBlank(null, “foo”) = false
    StringUtils.isNoneBlank(null, null) = false
    StringUtils.isNoneBlank("", “bar”) = false
    StringUtils.isNoneBlank(“bob”, “”) = false
    StringUtils.isNoneBlank(" bob ", null) = false
    StringUtils.isNoneBlank(" ", “bar”) = false
    StringUtils.isNoneBlank(“foo”, “bar”) = true
        /**
         * <p>Checks if none of the CharSequences are blank ("") or null and whitespace only..</p>
         * @param css  the CharSequences to check, may be null or empty
         * @return {@code true} if none of the CharSequences are blank or null or whitespace only
         * @since 3.2
         */
        public static boolean isNoneBlank(final CharSequence... css) {
          return !isAnyBlank(css);
        }
    

    StringUtils的其他方法

    可以参考官方的文档,里面有详细的描述,有些方法还是很好用的.

    https://commons.apache.org/proper/commons-lang/apidocs/org/apache/commons/lang3/StringUtils.html 

    方法名英文解释中文解释
    IsEmpty/IsBlankchecks if a String contains text检查字符串是否包含文本
    Trim/Stripremoves leading and trailing whitespace删除前导和尾随空格
    Equals/Comparecompares two strings null-safe比较两个字符串是否为null安全的
    startsWithcheck if a String starts with a prefix null-safe检查字符串是否以前缀null安全开头
    endsWithcheck if a String ends with a suffix null-safe检查字符串是否以后缀null安全结尾
    IndexOf/LastIndexOf/Containsnull-safe index-of checks包含空安全索引检查
    IndexOfAny/LastIndexOfAny/IndexOfAnyBut/LastIndexOfAnyButindex-of any of a set of Strings任意一组字符串的索引
    ContainsOnly/ContainsNone/ContainsAnydoes String contains only/none/any of these characters字符串是否仅包含/无/这些字符中的任何一个
    Substring/Left/Right/Midnull-safe substring extractions字符串安全提取
    SubstringBefore/SubstringAfter/SubstringBetweensubstring extraction relative to other strings -相对其他字符串的字符串提取 
    Split/Joinsplits a String into an array of substrings and vice versa将字符串拆分为子字符串数组,反之亦然
    Remove/Deleteremoves part of a String -删除字符串的一部分 
    Replace/OverlaySearches a String and replaces one String with another搜索字符串,然后用另一个字符串替换
    Chomp/Chopremoves the last part of a String删除字符串的最后一部分
    AppendIfMissingappends a suffix to the end of the String if not present如果不存在后缀,则在字符串的末尾附加一个后缀
    PrependIfMissingprepends a prefix to the start of the String if not present如果不存在前缀,则在字符串的开头添加前缀
    LeftPad/RightPad/Center/Repeatpads a String填充字符串
    UpperCase/LowerCase/SwapCase/Capitalize/Uncapitalizechanges the case of a String更改字符串的大小写
    CountMatchescounts the number of occurrences of one String in another计算一个字符串在另一个字符串中出现的次数
    IsAlpha/IsNumeric/IsWhitespace/IsAsciiPrintablechecks the characters in a String检查字符串中的字符
    DefaultStringprotects against a null input String防止输入字符串为空
    Rotaterotate (circular shift) a String旋转(循环移位)字符串
    Reverse/ReverseDelimitedreverses a String -反转字符串 
    Abbreviateabbreviates a string using ellipsis or another given String使用省略号或另一个给定的String缩写一个字符串
    Differencecompares Strings and reports on their differences比较字符串并报告其差异
    LevenshteinDistancethe number of changes needed to change one String into another将一个String转换为另一个String所需的更改次数

    以上为个人经验,希望能给大家一个参考,也希望大家多多支持。

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